🥬 Banchan: Korea's Free Side Dishes

The small plates that appear before you order anything are banchan. They are included, and they are refillable.

They are included in the price

Banchan (반찬) arrive automatically and are not itemised on the bill. Refills are free at almost every restaurant — either ask a staff member, or take more yourself from a self-serve station if the restaurant has one. What you should not do is take them away; they are for eating at the table.

What you will usually get

Kimchi is nearly always present. Beyond that the selection depends on the restaurant and the season: seasoned bean sprouts, spinach, braised potatoes, pickled radish, dried anchovies, seaweed, marinated tofu. A modest restaurant might serve three; an old-style hanjeongsik house can serve twenty.

How to eat them

Banchan are eaten alongside rice throughout the meal, not as a starter course. Take a small amount at a time with your chopsticks — they are meant to punctuate mouthfuls of rice, not to be finished first. Some are strongly salted precisely because they are meant to be eaten in small bites with plain rice.

The regional signal

Banchan quality is how Koreans judge an unfamiliar restaurant, especially outside cities. Jeolla province in the southwest is known nationally for serving the widest spread, and a Jeolla restaurant covering the table in side dishes is a normal expectation rather than a special occasion.

Common questions

Do refills really cost nothing?At the overwhelming majority of restaurants, yes. A small number of places charge for refills of expensive items and will say so on a sign — this is the exception.
Is it rude to leave banchan uneaten?No. Restaurants serve more than most people finish. Taking only what you will eat is preferred to loading your plate.
Can I ask them not to bring spicy banchan?Yes. Saying 'an maeun geollo juseyo' (안 매운 걸로 주세요) — 'the non-spicy ones, please' — is understood and usually accommodated.
Dishes on this page's menus
kimchi jjigaebibimbapdoenjang jjigae
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Read this in: 日本語